
For most small businesses, Intune is the better choice. It manages Windows, Mac and mobile devices from the cloud with no servers to run, and Business Premium already includes it. SCCM, now called Microsoft Configuration Manager, still fits firms built around on-premises servers and Active Directory, and the two can run side by side through co-management.
Microsoft has also made its direction plain. In November 2025 it announced that Configuration Manager moves to one release a year, starting with version 2609, and that all new device management features will land in Intune. This guide compares the two, explains co-management and lays out a move to Intune with Windows Autopilot. Our Intune management service plans and runs that move, including the pilot and the exceptions your help desk will field.
What is the difference between Intune and SCCM?
Intune is a Microsoft cloud service. Configuration Manager is software you install and run: Microsoft's documentation says a deployment must be installed in an Active Directory domain, with a site server and a SQL Server site database at its core. That one difference drives most of the others.
| Intune | Configuration Manager (SCCM) | |
|---|---|---|
| Where it runs | Microsoft's cloud | Your servers, inside an Active Directory domain |
| Devices | Windows, macOS, iOS, iPadOS, Android and some Linux desktops | Mainly Windows devices that can reach your site servers |
| Remote workers | Managed anywhere with an internet connection | Need a VPN or a cloud management gateway on Azure |
| Windows updates | Update rings, feature update policies and Windows Autopatch | Software update points that run on WSUS |
| New PC setup | Windows Autopilot configures the manufacturer's installed Windows | Operating system deployment, usually from images you maintain |
| Conditional Access | Built in, with Entra ID P1 | Through co-management with Intune |
| Product direction | Receives all new features | One release a year from 2609, focused on security and stability |
| Licensing | Plan 1 included in Business Premium, E3 and E5 | Rights included with most licenses that include Intune |
| Upkeep | No servers; Microsoft runs the service | Servers, the site database, yearly site upgrades and patching all of it |
What is co-management?
Co-management lets one Windows device be managed by Configuration Manager and Intune at the same time. You hand individual workloads to Intune when you are ready, and Configuration Manager keeps everything else. Microsoft lists seven workloads: compliance policies, Windows Update policies, resource access policies, Endpoint Protection, device configuration, Office Click-to-Run apps and client apps. Each can be piloted on a small collection of devices first.
Enrolling existing Configuration Manager clients brings immediate gains: Conditional Access based on device compliance, Intune remote actions such as restart and factory reset, and Windows Autopilot for new machines. Devices must be Microsoft Entra joined or hybrid joined, and users need Entra ID P1. Microsoft's licensing page adds that this automatic enrollment scenario no longer needs an individual Intune license per user.
One naming trap: co-management means two tools sharing one device. Co-managed IT means two teams sharing one environment, usually your IT staff plus a provider. They often go together, and our co-managed IT service is how we work alongside an internal IT person who still runs Configuration Manager.
When should a small business retire Configuration Manager and WSUS?
Keep it while it does a job nothing else in your environment does. Plan the exit when one of these is true:
- Your site version is out of support. Each Configuration Manager version gets 18 months. As of October 7, 2026, Microsoft's lifecycle page lists 2509 (supported to May 2027) and 2603 (to November 2027); 2503 left support at the end of September 2026.
- The servers underneath are aging. If the site server runs Windows Server 2016, its extended support ends January 12, 2027, as our Windows Server 2016 guide explains.
- Most staff work outside the office. Reaching them takes a cloud management gateway on Azure, which is more infrastructure to run.
- You rely on WSUS. Microsoft lists Windows Server Update Services among features no longer in active development. It still works, but nothing new is coming, so decide where patch management lives next.
Two jobs argue for keeping Configuration Manager a while longer: servers it patches, and heavily customized imaging. Microsoft's list of Intune-supported platforms covers Windows client editions, not Windows Server, so pick another tool for server updates before you switch anything off. Note too that Windows Autopatch does not support devices managed only by Configuration Manager.
How do you move from SCCM to Intune?
We move in this order, one step at a time, with a pilot group ahead of everyone else:
- Inventory what Configuration Manager does today. Apps, update schedules, scripts, compliance baselines, imaging, and any servers it patches.
- Get identity ready. Sync accounts with Microsoft Entra Connect so existing PCs can be hybrid joined, and confirm every user has Entra ID P1. Business Premium includes it.
- Turn on co-management and automatic enrollment. Start with a pilot collection of IT staff and a few volunteers.
- Move workloads one by one. Compliance policies first, so Conditional Access can use them, then Windows Update policies, Endpoint Protection, device configuration and apps.
- Buy new PCs cloud-native. Register them for Windows Autopilot and Entra join them. Microsoft recommends that organizations focus on adopting cloud-native endpoints, and Autopilot works from the manufacturer's installed Windows, so there are no custom images to maintain.
- Retire the site. Once every workload and server job has a new home, remove the Configuration Manager client, decommission the site and WSUS servers, and wipe their disks.
Our Windows Autopilot guide covers the new-device side, and Intune policies for small business covers the settings that replace your old baselines.
What does each option cost?
The license is rarely the difference. As of October 2026, Intune Plan 1 comes with Business Premium at $22.00 per user per month, or costs $8.00 per user per month on its own, and Configuration Manager rights come with most of the same licenses. Its real cost is the infrastructure: the Windows Server machines that host the site and its SQL Server database, a cloud management gateway if you need one, and the hours spent on yearly site upgrades. Our Intune Plan 1 vs Plan 2 guide lays out the licensing in full.
Frequently asked questions
Is SCCM being discontinued?
No end date has been announced. Microsoft moved Configuration Manager to an annual release cadence starting with version 2609 and said it will keep serving on-premises devices with a focus on security, stability and long-term support, while all new innovation happens in Intune. Each version still gets 18 months of support.
Do we need SCCM if we have Intune?
Most small businesses do not. Intune covers enrollment, apps, settings, compliance and Windows updates for laptops and phones wherever they are. Configuration Manager earns its keep where you have servers to patch, complex imaging, or devices that cannot reach the internet.
Does Intune replace WSUS?
For PCs, yes. Update rings set deferrals, deadlines and restart behavior, and feature update policies pin the Windows version. Windows Autopatch, which Business Premium licenses can use, can run those policies for you. If WSUS also patches your servers, choose their replacement first.
Is co-management the same as hybrid join?
No. Microsoft draws the line clearly: hybrid join is an identity option, where a PC is joined to Active Directory and registered in Entra ID. Co-management is a management option, where Configuration Manager and Intune share the device. Co-management works with hybrid joined or fully Entra joined PCs.
Sources and further reading
- Microsoft Configuration Manager Blog: annual release cadence: the November 5, 2025 announcement and the 18-month support rule.
- Microsoft Lifecycle: Configuration Manager: supported versions and end dates, checked October 2026.
- Microsoft Learn: What is co-management?: workloads, benefits and prerequisites.
- Microsoft Learn: Fundamentals of sites and hierarchies: the Active Directory, site server and SQL Server requirements.
- Microsoft Learn: Plan for software updates in Configuration Manager: software update points built on WSUS.
- Microsoft Learn: Features removed or no longer developed in Windows Server: the WSUS status.
- Microsoft Learn: Microsoft Intune licensing: Configuration Manager rights and co-management enrollment licensing.
- Microsoft Learn: Supported operating systems in Intune and Windows Autopatch prerequisites: platform and licensing scope.
- Microsoft Learn: Cloud-native endpoints and Overview of Windows Autopilot: Microsoft's recommended end state.
- Microsoft Lifecycle: Windows Server 2016 and Microsoft Intune pricing: support dates and license prices, checked October 2026.
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